Six ways to increase public acceptance of wind power

Investments in renewable energy, such as wind power, are essential for achieving climate goals. The European Commission is working to accelerate project permitting processes. However, the rapid deployment of wind energy can also raise concerns and opposition within local communities. 

In collaboration with an international working group, we developed recommendations to help improve the acceptance of wind power.

Concerns from local communities should be addressed openly and using scientific evidence. While studies do not show direct health impacts from wind turbines, low-frequency noise and shadow flicker can cause irritation and stress, thereby reducing quality of life. Preventing and minimizing these effects is important.

The environmental impacts of wind power projects should be assessed holistically to minimize habitat fragmentation. Development should be avoided in ecologically valuable areas, bird collision risks minimized, and habitat loss compensated for.

The economic benefits and costs—such as the effects of wind power on livelihoods, employment, landowners, and municipal finances—should be clearly communicated to ensure transparency and fairness in decision-making.

When planning wind energy development, local communities should be engaged from the start in an interactive process that ensures all stakeholder voices are heard. Priority should be given to those most affected by the project.

Wind power is a key part of the energy transition aimed at reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The benefits and drawbacks of this transition should be clearly communicated to the public. When implemented correctly, mitigation hierarchy measures—such as avoiding or minimizing negative impacts and providing compensation—can ensure that the long-term benefits of wind power outweigh its environmental costs.