A new era in the breeding of small ruminants

Finnish sheep and goat farming needs a new, safe, and cost-effective way to renew breeding stock. Disease risks, long distances, and uncertainties related to the trade of live animals hinder breeding and pose a particular threat to the genetic diversity of native breeds (Finnsheep, Kainuu Grey sheep, Åland sheep, and Finngoat).

This project develops an artificial insemination–based operational model to address these challenges. The model will be created in close collaboration with farms and will utilize frozen sperm collected from the epididymides of slaughtered, genetically valuable rams and bucks. This approach enables the use of genetic material without the risks associated with live animal trade. The model strengthens artificial insemination expertise, expands breeding options, and improves biosecurity as well as the long-term conservation of animal genetic resources. Epididymal semen will also be used in laboratory embryo production, where oocytes collected from the ovaries of slaughtered ewes and does are fertilized to meet future breeding needs.

The project innovatively utilizes slaughterhouse by-products and establishes a sustainable, modern breeding system that enhances the sector’s competitiveness and resilience. It responds to increasing disease and parasite pressure as well as the impacts of climate change, while safeguarding the long-term viability of native breeds. All sheep and goat farms in Finland will benefit from the project. The project is implemented by Luke and ProAgria South Ostrobothnia.