Number of active hunters decreased in 2023
In 2023, there were a total of 186,000 active hunters, of whom 146,000 hunted small game. The number of hunters has been declining in recent years. The information is based on the hunting statistics of Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke).
In 2023, approximately 302,000 hunters paid the game management fee. Of them, 186,000 went hunting. Four out of five hunted small game. There has been a slight decreasing trend in the number of active hunters since 2011.
"The number of hunters who pay the game management fee has remained relatively stable, but the share of hunters who actually go hunting has continuously decreased. In 2023, only 62% of those who paid the game management fee hunted, compared to more than 70% in the early 2010s", says Senior Statistician Miikka Husa from Luke.
Grouse bag decreased – European hare bag at same level as mountain hare bag for the first time
In 2023, approximately half of active hunters or some 95,000 persons hunted grouse. The hunting bags of all grouse species were estimated to be lower than in the previous year. A total of 108,000 black grouse, 30,000 capercaillies, 25,000 hazel grouse and 31,000 willow ptarmigans were bagged. Most black grouse were bagged in Kainuu and Northern Ostrobothnia, while most capercaillies were bagged in Lapland.
The European hare bag has remained fairly stable throughout the 2000s, while mountain hare bag has been on the decline since the mid-1990s. In 2023, both the European hare bag and the mountain hare bag was approximately 73,000 individuals. As recently as the first half of the 2010s, the mountain hare bag was almost three times as large as the European hare bag.
The common wood pigeon has been Finland’s largest game species by number of bagged individuals since 2014. In 2023, approximately 242,000 individuals were bagged. The bag per hunter is also typically larger in the case of the common wood pigeon than in the case of other small game species. In 2023, the average bag per successful hunter was 11 common wood pigeons. The bag size of Finland’s most hunted waterfowl, the mallard, decreased to about 114,000 individuals, while the Eurasian teal bag increased to 52,000 individuals.
Of small predators, raccoon dog and fox bags increased, while fewer minks were hunted than in the previous year. The raccoon dog bag was 133,000, the fox bag 46,000 and the mink bag 31,000 individuals. The European pine marten and European badger bags remained at the previous year’s level, 16,000 and 9,000 individuals respectively. Since 2019, a hunting card has not been required to hunt raccoon dog and mink, and the total bag may therefore be higher than shown here, especially for mink. Hunting mink with instantly killing traps is allowed, and a gun is not necessarily needed.
Deer harvest continued to decrease
Fewer moose, white-tailed deer and roe deer were hunted during the hunting season 2023/2024 than during the previous season. The moose harvest was 32,345, the white-tailed deer 59,195 and the roe deer 17,480 individuals.
The number of hunters who hunted deer also fell slightly, to about 112,000. They accumulated a little over 1.4 million deer hunting days.
The game bag totalled over 7 million kilos of carcass meat, of which more than half was moose. The nominal value of the game meat was around EUR 55 million.
Information about the statistics
The information in the hunting statistics is based on a survey submitted to 9,475 hunters at the beginning of 2024 and telephone interviews with those who did not respond. The survey response rate was 56%. Information concerning the bags of species for which a hunting permit is required and that are included in the scope of the reporting obligation has been obtained from the Finnish Wildlife Agency.
