Flows of wood material 2022

In 2022, the total consumption of wood dry-matter in Finland was 36.8 million tonnes. The amount decreased by 9% from the previous year.

• Of all wood dry-matter used in Finland in 2022, 39% was tied up in forest industry products. At the turn of the millennium, the share was about 50%. After the recession in 2008, the annual amount of wood dry-matter tied up in forest industry products has been continuously lower than that used in energy generation.
• In 2022, 9% of all used wood dry-matter was tied up in paperboard and 6% tied up in paper. The share of paper has decreased in the 21^st century. In 2022, the share of wood pulp was 10%, the share of sawn goods 12%, and the share of wood-based panels 2%.
• According to the forest sector’s mass balance, as much as 60% of all wood dry-matter used in Finland ended up for energy generation (+1% from the previous year). The majority of the wood dry-matter that ended up in energy production consisted of either 1) forest industry by-products or various wood residues or 2) black liquor and other concentrated liquors from wood pulp industry. At the turn of the millennium, energy generation accounted for only 48% of wood dry-matter. Increase in energy generation in heating and power plants are the reason for this change.  In addition to this, small-scale housing also consume energy wood, but their share of the use of wood dry-matter has been quite stable.
• In 2022, 14.2 million tonnes of wood dry-matter were exported from Finland. From this, the share of forest industry products was 13.2 million tonnes, and the share of roundwood and wood residues 0.9 million tonnes. The most significant changes in the 21st century have been the increase in exports of wood pulp and the decrease in paper.
• The volume of wood dry-matter imports was 3,5 million tonnes. Of  this, roundwood and wood residues consisted of 2.5 million tonnes, and forest industry products 1.0 million tonnes.

The data is based on the Flows of wood material statistics by Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke). The supply and consumption volumes of different products are converted into the same unit of measurement: dry-matter tons of wood. This makes it possible to compare the amounts of wood material bound directly in wood and in forest industry products.

Figures corrected in 2017–2021 data on 29.11.2023.​

Read more on the page Changes and corrections in the statistics.​